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[Download] "Post-Socialist Pension Reform: Contributory and Non-Contributory Approaches." by Public Finance and Management # eBook PDF Kindle ePub Free

Post-Socialist Pension Reform: Contributory and Non-Contributory Approaches.

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eBook details

  • Title: Post-Socialist Pension Reform: Contributory and Non-Contributory Approaches.
  • Author : Public Finance and Management
  • Release Date : January 22, 2005
  • Genre: Law,Books,Professional & Technical,
  • Pages : * pages
  • Size : 289 KB

Description

Abstract The pension reforms that were enacted in Central-Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union in the past decade reflect considerable diversity, but share one common feature: a move from a universalist-redistributive heritage to strongly differentiated, earnings-related benefits, with an emphasis on contributory financing. The differences in level and scope of old-age protection are widening, however, as plummeting formal employment translates into sharply decreasing coverage ratios. Thus, the importance of the existing non-contributory benefits for the elderly, that currently play a relatively marginal role in the post-socialist world, may soon be increasing.


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